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Docket #: S15-096

Bamboo-like Carbon Nanofibers for Flexible Supercapacitors

Using bamboo inspired carbon nanofibers, Stanford researchers at the Yi Cui Lab have created a freestanding, flexible and elastic electrode for energy storage devices. This mechanically durable membrane has excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties, and provides a high surface area accessible to the electrolyte and low ion-transport resistance, key attributes in flexible energy storage for flexible electronics. Without the need for extra support, the volumetric energy and powder densities based on the whole device surpass state-of-the-art devices.
Even under continuous dynamic operations of forceful bending (90°) and twisting (180°), the as-designed device still exhibits stable electrochemical performances with 100% capacitance retention. Such a unique supercapacitor holds great promise for high-performance flexible electronics

Figures


Figure description - Left (TEM image of the nanofibers) Right (Nanofiber web network under folding and releasing)

Stage of Research

  • Researchers bent, twisted, and tested the nanofiber network supercapacitor electrode with excellent results. The electrode recovered its initial state easily even 3-folded manipulation.
  • Under bending (90°) and twisting (180°), the as-designed device still exhibits stable electrochemical performances with 100% capacitance retention.
  • Carbon nanofiber web exhibited superior mechanical durability and can work as a superior free-standing electrode for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors
  • Applications

    • High-performance supercapacitor electrode for portable flexible electronics and optoelectronics
    • Electrode for Lithium-ion batteries
    • Multifunctional textiles (Textiles embedded with energy storage devices)
    • Sensors and other energy devices (Wearable sensors powdered by flexible energy storage devices, flexible current collector for lithium ion batteries)

    Advantages

    • Freestanding, flexible and elastic
    • High specific surface area up to 1700 m2 g-1
    • Good electrical conductivity
    • Stable electrochemical performances with 100% capacitance retention under forceful bending (90°) and twisting (180°)
    • Superior design employing carbon nanofiber with a well-balanced macro-, meso-, and microporosity, enabling excellent mechanical flexibility, foldability, and electrochemical performances

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