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Docket #: S19-424

Wide-field Resonant Electro-optic Imaging Devices and Applications

The Kasevich lab has expanded on an earlier invention ( Stanford Docket 18-388: " Efficient wide-field nanosecond imaging methods using Pockels cells for low-light applications" ) that achieves efficient ultrafast temporal imaging on standard camera sensors. Current fast camera sensors have significant drawbacks and achieve nanosecond resolution only by sacrificing performance and sensitivity. Low-cost nanosecond camera sensors with favorable performance and form-factor are more desirable, especially for applications in LIDAR and fluorescence lifetime imaging.

The Kasevich lab has developed resonant electro-optic imaging techniques and optimized the design of electro-optic crystals to allow compact, low-cost, and wide angular field-of-view imaging. Embodiments include multi-layer structures of low-cost electro-optic crystals and polarization optics, configurations to reduce switching voltage, and integrated systems for wide-field imaging.

This technology is an advantageous approach to Pockels cell LIDAR beyond conventional "flash" imaging mode – combining high distance resolution with large depth of fields, which is not possible with traditional Pockels cell approaches. It is also compatible with mode-locked laser sources and megahertz repetition rates, and facilitates compact and low-cost nanosecond imaging and LIDAR on standard CMOS sensors.

Stage of Development - Prototype

Applications

  • LIDAR with enhanced resolution at large depth of field
  • Wide field ultrafast imaging
  • LIDAR and time-of-flight imaging for remote sensing, mapping, autonomous cars
  • 3D cameras, 3D scanners, and foreground object detection
  • Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)
    • FLIM + wide-field microscopy techniques
    • Single-molecule imaging and super-resolution microscopy
    • Light sheet microscopy
    • Medical diagnostics and endoscopic imaging
  • High speed optical switching

Advantages

  • Compatible with standard CMOS cameras
  • Reduced switching voltage and power requirements
  • High photon efficiency
  • Compact and inexpensive construction
  • Industrially scalable
  • Avoids dead-time and throughput limitations of single-photon counting detectors

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