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Docket #: S20-222

Nighttime Electrical Power Generation via Radiative Cooling

Stanford researchers have designed a power generation system capable of working at off-grid and at night when solar cells are not effective. By combining a thermoelectric generator with radiative cooling, this system can generate nighttime power density over 2 W/m2, outperforming wind and radio frequency energy harvesting. The thermoelectric generator component represents less than 1% of the system footprint area, making this an economically accessible platform.

Stage of Research

  • Proof of concept
  • Applications

    • Off-grid, nighttime power generation
    • Modular energy source:
      • Agricultural, environmental or security sensors
      • Lighting
      • Digital communications

    Advantages

    • Low cost, off-grid
    • Nighttime 2.2 W/m2 power density
      • Outperforms other ambient energy harvesting techniques like wind or radio frequency
      • Daytime performance estimated to be 3-4x higher than nighttime

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