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Docket #: S19-388

Efficient Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Process for Water Treatment

Stanford researchers have developed an efficient electrochemical pathway for hydroxyl radicals (*OH) production for advanced treatment trains for purification of municipal wastewater for potable reuse. Current method of OH production uses UV light splitting of H2O2 which is less efficient due to the low absorption coefficient of H2O2 and only about 10% use of H2O2. This new electrochemical advanced oxidation process (AOP) requires lower H2O2, uses the H2O2 more efficiently and can avoid the use of expensive electrode materials. Demonstration of electrochemical dissociation of H2O2 has been demonstrated with a low-cost stainless steel electrode.

Stage of Development

  • Lab scale demonstration
  • Applications

    • Broadly applicable to water treatment
    • Purification of municipal wastewater for potable reuse
    • Can be scaled down to treat wells (e.g. wastewater recycling at the building scale)

    Advantages

    • More efficient electrochemical method as compared to current UV light splitting method
    • More simple and streamlined approach to post-reverse osmosis (RO) disinfection, especially needed in municipal waste water recycling
    • More complete use of H2O2, and less concentration of H2O2 needed
    • Lower energy consumption using an electrochemical approach instead of UV light splitting
    • Modular approach – can be scaled up or down
    • Works with smaller-scale devices (e.g. wastewater recycling at the building scale)
    • Avoids the use of expensive electrode materials that have low stability (e.g. boron-doped diamond, rare earth metals)

    Patents

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