Docket #: S19-069
Heterogenous Integration of Diamond and GaN Transistors for Complementary Logic Operation
This invention is a set of structures and associated processes to integrate GaN with Diamond to develop a full complementary CMOS device capable of operation in high power and high temperature applications. GaN HEMTs take the advantage of its high mobility 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of AlGaN/GaN, where electrons move freely in a quantum well due to the presence of polarization charge. On the other hand, diamond exhibits the highest breakdown field (10 MV/cm), the largest thermal conductivity (>20 W/cm.K) of any of the wide-bandgap materials with a bandgap of about 5.45 eV, can provide a high density 2-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) at the surface. Therefore, 2DHG from a hydrogen terminated diamond (hole-FET) can make a complementary logic with 2DEG from AlGaN/GaN HEMT.
Stage of Development
Applications
- High power and high frequency
- Complementary logic applications, particularly in high temperature and harsh environment
- A building block in any electronics operating in high temperature and harsh environment
- End user applications include power electronics, communications and sensors
Advantages
- Heterogeneous integration of diamond Hole-FET and GaN-based HEMTs is a complementary circuit which enables:
- higher temperature operation that Si-based or other semiconductor CMOS fails
- higher mobility holes and electrons the same time
- extremely high-power output at high frequencies
- Scalable to large wafer sizes
Publications
- Ren, C., Malakoutian, M.,Li, S., and Chowdhury, S., Hydrogen-terminated diamond FET and GaN HEMT delivering CMOS inverter operation at high-temperature. 2020 Device Research Conference
- Malakoutian, M., Laurent, M.A. and Chowdhury, S., 2019. A study on the growth window of polycrystalline diamond on Si3N4-coated N-polar GaN.Crystals, 9 (10), p.498.
- Laurent, M.A., Malakoutian, M. and Chowdhury, S., 2019. A study on the nucleation and MPCVD growth of thin, dense, and contiguous nanocrystalline diamond films on bare and Si3N4-coated N-polar GaN. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 35 (1), p.015003.
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