Docket #: S15-105
Metal-dielectric hybrid surfaces as integrated optoelectronic interfaces with high optical transmittance and low sheet resistance
Stanford researchers at the Cui Lab have designed a self-aligned hybrid metal-dielectric surface that offers unparalleled performance in applications where both a transparent contact and a photon management texture are needed. Current applications include the front surface of solar cells, photodetectors, camera sensors, and LEDs.
The team has developed a prototype of silicon nanopillars protruding through a patterned gold film. Despite high metal coverage (> 60%), this design had extremely high absorption (>97%) and low sheet resistance of 16 Ohm/sq. This design can be easily implemented in multiple metal-semiconductor systems using a simple one-step fabrication process.
Video -"Invisible wires' could boost solar-cell efficiency"
Stanford News, November 25, 2015
"Stanford engineers develop 'invisible wires' that could improve solar cell efficiency"
Stage of Research
Applications
- Any front surface where photon management is required such as at the front surface of solar cells, photodetectors, camera sensors, LEDs, and other optoelectronic devices
Advantages
- Optimized hybrid optoelectronic interface for maximum performance - combines a photon management structure and transparent electrode in one design
- Versatile – can be used for any surface
- Low sheet resistance - significantly lower sheet resistance values than any technology currently available
- Very efficient - up to 97% absorption across 400-900nm light
- Easy to implement
- Simple, one-step fabrication process based on metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE)
- Many different metal and materials stacks possible
- Silver, gold, copper, aluminum, platinum, palladium, rhodium
- Si, GaAs, InP explored thus far
Publications
- V. K. Narasimhan, T. M. Hymel, R. A. Lai, and Y. Cui. "Hybrid Metal–Semiconductor Nanostructure for Ultrahigh Optical Absorption and Low Electrical Resistance at Optoelectronic Interfaces," ACS Nano ASAP, 2015
Related Links
Patents
- Issued: 9,537,024 (USA)
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