Wastewater treatment is energy and cost intensive. Demand charges on electricity bills often account for a large share of electricity costs, creating strong incentives for shifting load peaks away from time-of-use periods.
This methodology computes the marginal energy utilization for supplying individual water users based on the existing topology of the water distribution network (WDN), pipe sizes and baseline flows.
Researchers at Stanford University, Technical University of Denmark, and Norwegian University of Science and Technology have developed a software suite that can predict long-term performance of reinforced concrete based on multiple, fundamental, physics phenomenon like humidit
Stanford researchers have integrated concrete durability modeling software into building information models (BIM) for better management, repair, and assessment of structural elements like roads, bridges, dams, buildings, etc.