This technology collection gives a broad overview of AI applications in the physical sciences including foundational AI hardware, autonomous systems, and advanced algorithms. Led by pioneers including Shanhui Fan (photonic neural networks), Sebastian Thrun (computer vision and robotics), Christopher Manning (natural language processing), and Olav Solgaard (sensing systems), these innovations enable next-generation computing and intelligent systems.
Key application areas include optical AI accelerators for energy-efficient machine learning, autonomous vehicles and robotics with advanced perception capabilities, industrial automation and quality control, natural language understanding, and general-purpose ML frameworks. Technologies range from chip-level photonic processors to complete AI systems for manufacturing, navigation, and human-robot interaction.